Resources by Bethany Besteman

Crown of thorns with bowl of water and pitcher

Our passage this week is Luke 13:31–35 where Christ talks about foxes and hens. The fox is understood as Herod, and the hen is Jesus. Instead of the hen running away from the fox, the hen runs to the fox. Jesus continues on to Jerusalem. And while it seems the fox kills the hen, in the end true strength comes from the weakness and vulnerability of the hen. Sacrificial love always wins over power. We are called to that same love, that same attitude, that same humble service and willingness to knowingly lay down our lives. That calls for commitment.

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Crown of thorns with bowl of water and pitcher

Our faith journeys include high and low points. If that was true for the Israelites and true for Christ, why should we expect anything different? Let’s not be surprised by the wilderness, but embrace it as a time of preparation for service, a time in which we are formed as Christ’s servants and our callings clarified. This Lent, let’s embrace the wilderness—the uncertain aspects of our lives and our faith journeys—and wait expectantly for God’s call.

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Crown of thorns with bowl of water and pitcher

The season of Lent traditionally begins with a service of repentance. Attendees are invited to receive on their foreheads the mark of the cross, made from ashes. We often think of these ashes as a mark of our penitence, but they also mark us as people who live in the way of the cross. What would it mean if we wore ashes on our foreheads every day? When we don’t wear ashes, do the people around us know that we are Christ followers?

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Crown of thorns with bowl of water and pitcher

When considering how worship connects with mission, history and experience has taught us that the church has had the greatest missional impact when it combines the gospel message with lives of service that emulate Christ. The concept of service fits well with the traditional Lenten themes of fasting, prayer, and almsgiving so it seemed natural to create a Lent series. (It turns out that the theme of service also correlates with the Lent texts from the Revised Common Lectionary texts for Year C.) As we continued thinking about this theme, we found Richard J. Foster’s classic work Celebration of Discipline particularly helpful.Because this series was a collaboration between several people, we drafted a broad outline to keep each worship service for the Sundays in Lent focused on worship’s dialogue between God and those gathered (see "Full Order of Worship" below). Not all of the worship elements appear every week, but the outline may be a helpful reference if you adapt this series for your context. To help anchor the theme and create some continuity, the ending of each Sunday service is the same. During Lent there also are weekday services, including those for Ash Wednesday, Maundy Thursday, and Good Friday. Each of these services has its own rhythm and does not closely follow the outline for Sunday services. We have provided background notes on the theme for each service that could also serve as sermon notes and help you see the thread tying the worship elements together. Following the Ash Wednesday and Sunday services are suggestions for how individuals and households might respond.The graphic found at the top of the page is available for worshiping communities to use with the right attribution. You can find links giving you the copyright information as well as a downloadable graphic under "Resources" at the bottom of this page. Here are links to each of the service. Ash Wednesday: Coworkers in ChristLent 1: The Call to ServiceLent 2: Commitment to ServiceLent 3: The Heart of ServiceLent 4: Service as Radical HospitalityLent 5: The Ministry of Self-GivingLent 6: (Palm/Passion Sunday): The Servant King Maundy Thursday: The Sign of ServiceGood Friday: The Suffering ServantEaster: The Servant’s MessageFull Order of Worship for the Sundays of LentEach service contains some of the following elements while retaining the flow of God’s actions and our response. GOD GATHERS US Call to WorshipGreetingWE RESPONDOpening ResponsesCall to ConfessionPrayers of Confession or LamentAssurance of PardonThe PeaceThanksgivingDedication to Holy Living / The LawGOD SPEAKS TO USChildren’s MessagePrayers for Illumination Scripture ReadingSermonWE RESPONDResponse to the Sermon Profession of Our Church’s FaithPrayers of the PeopleOfferingBaptismProfession of Faith and Remembrance of BaptismGOD MEETS US AT THE TABLEThe Lord’s SupperDeclaration of God’s Invitation and PromisesGreat Prayer of ThanksgivingPreparing the Bread and CupCommunionWE RESPONDResponse of Praise and PrayerGOD SENDS US OUT TO SERVESendingBlessing / BenedictionFollowing the pattern we’ve established the question we should be posing to those gathered for worship is: Having encountered our God in worship, how are we going to respond in our daily living? The sending doesn’t end our worship but begins our life of worship. First Service 

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This pageant follows the pattern of a traditional lessons and carols service. The Man and Woman characters represent both Adam and Eve and all of humanity. They should remain visible throughout the pageant, though they only have speaking roles in the first and final lessons. The other lessons stand alone, and the characters in each do not appear in other lessons. Our congregation performed this pageant on Christmas morning, but it could also be done in a morning or evening service in Advent. Stage directions indicate when throughout the service the different candles on the Advent wreath should be lit. Depending on the arrangement of the performance space, it may work well to have the Man and Woman light these candles.CastScripture reader for seven of the nine lessons (could be one person or up to seven) First Lesson: Man, Woman Second Lesson: Abraham, Sarah Third Lesson: Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, Bathsheba Fourth Lesson: Lion, Lamb, Wolf, Cow, Snake, Goat (plus other animals as nonspeaking roles for children)Fifth Lesson: Mary, Joseph, Angel, narratorEighth Lesson: MagiNinth Lesson: Man, Woman Welcome and GreetingCall to WorshipGood morning, and merry Christmas! This morning we will be following a traditional lessons and carols structure for our Christmas pageant, with Scripture readings, short skits, poetry, special music, and carol singing. We hope you find this a worshipful way to celebrate Christ’s birth.God has called us together this morning to celebrate and worship the baby in the manger. Please rise in body or in spirit and join me in singing our opening carol.Carol: “O Come, All Ye Faithful” (st. 1,4) WadeGod Greets UsWe Greet Each Other First Lesson God announces in the Garden of Eden that the seed of the woman shall bruise the serpent’s head. [Once everyone is seated, a couple moves to the front of the worship space. They are dressed all in black, and their heads are bowed. They stand by the lectern while the Scripture passage is read.]Reading: Genesis 3:8–15PoemMan: Alone, alone, about a dreadful woodOf conscious evil runs a lost mankind,Dreading to find its Father lest it findThe Goodness it has dreaded is not good:Alone, alone, about our dreadful wood. . . .Woman:We who must die demand a miracle.How could the Eternal do a temporal act,The Infinite become a finite fact?Nothing can save us that is possible:We who must die demand a miracle.—from W. H. Auden, “For the Time Being: A Christmas Oratorio”[Man and Woman put on purple sashes or vestments to signify they’re waiting for the promise. They sit down behind the Advent wreath, where they remain for most of the service.] Carol: “Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus” Wesley Second Lesson God promises to faithful Abraham that in his seed the nations of the earth shall be blessed. Reading: Genesis 18:16–19Skit: “Promised Plan”Abraham: Look, Sarah, I’m sorry I didn’t get more details about the promised son from our visitors. The imminent destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah seemed a little more pressing at the time.Sarah: Hmph! Abraham, you had me stuck in a tent all day baking bread for them, you didn’t defend me when they accused me of laughing, and then you didn’t even ask them how they knew we were going to have a son!Abraham: I’ve told you that this isn’t the first time I’ve been promised a son.[Sarah sighs and paces, showing some sign of anxiety or uncertainty.]Abraham: What is wrong? Isn’t this a good thing? Isn’t this what you’ve wanted?Sarah: I just don’t understand. Why us? We’ve been following God’s plan for our lives for years now, and I don’t understand why God has taken an interest in our family. Abraham: Well, there was something the Lord said before we haggled over the destruction of Sodom. He said “all nations on earth will be blessed” through me.Sarah: All nations on earth?[Sarah glances up at the couple in black, who move forward to light the Hope candle.]Sarah: All nations on earth. Oh, I see.[Abraham also glances toward the couple.]Abraham: What?Sarah: Well, this plan—I think I understand that it isn’t really just about us. There is a bigger plan.[Abraham puts his arm around Sarah, takes her hand, or makes some other casual gesture of affection.]Abraham: It isn’t about us. It is about God, and what God’s doing. But we get to be a part of it, and so does our son.Sarah: Our son. He’s really coming, isn’t he?Abraham: I can’t wait.Carol: “Of the Father’s Love Begotten” Neale Third LessonIsaiah foretells Christ’s birth and kingdom Reading: Isaiah 9:2, 6–7[Four women representing Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, and Bathsheba come forward.]Litany: “The Genealogical Plan” All Women: For unto us a child was born, to us a son was given. Tamar: This is the genealogy of Jesus, Rahab: the Messiah,Ruth: the son of David, Bathsheba: the son of Abraham;[As each woman reads her name she gestures to herself, hand flat on chest]Tamar: Judah, the father of Perez and Zerah, whose mother was Tamar;Rahab: Salmon, the father of Boaz, whose mother was Rahab;Ruth: Boaz, the father of Obed, whose mother was Ruth;Bathsheba: David, the father of Solomon, whose mother had been Uriah’s wife, Bathsheba;All Women: and Mary, the mother of Jesus, who is called the Messiah.Tamar: God’s plan included me—a rejected woman, forced to prostitute herself.Rahab: God’s plan included me—a prostitute and an enemy of God’s people.Ruth: God’s plan included me—a destitute beggar.Bathsheba: God’s plan included me—the woman at the center of a kingdom-rocking scandal.Tamar, Ruth, Bathsheba: We were widows.Tamar, Bathsheba: We were abused.Tamar, Rahab, Bathsheba: We were caught up in sin.Rahab, Ruth: We were outside the covenant.All Women: But God brought us inside.Tamar: I was acknowledged as righteous.Rahab: I was spared judgment and given a new home.Ruth: I was called a woman of valor.Bathsheba: I was the mother of a King.Tamar: God’s grace-filled plan was big enough for us, and it is big enough for you.Rahab: We are testament to how wide and long and high and deep is the love of God.Ruth: God raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap.Bathsheba: God seats them with princes and has them inherit a throne of honor.All Women: The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of deep darkness a light has dawned (Isaiah 9:2).[As this final chorus is read, the Joy candle is lit.]Carol: “Lo, How a Rose E’er Blooming” German traditional Fourth LessonThe peace that Christ will bring is foretold[Children dressed as various animals come toward the front of the worship space. There should be an equal number of predators and prey, and at least six total. Prey animals huddle together looking visibly nervous. Lots of chatter from both groups. Lion steps up to the mic.]Skit: “A Plan for Peace”Lion: Attention! Attention! I call this gathering to order. Thank you all for coming as I commanded.Lamb: Excuse me? You don’t command us! The nonviolent animal kingdom rejects your tyrannical rule and has elected me to represent them!Wolf: Hey, boss, want me to eat him?Cow: I knew this was a bad idea, Lamb. Let’s get out of here. We came in good faith, but we are already facing violent threats!Snake: What, are you sssssssscared?Goat: Never trust a serpent! There’s a reason your kind don’t have legs anymore!Lion: [Roars.] OK, OK, enough! Wolf, no eating anyone. Snake, simmer down. Lamb, excuse my bossy tone. I called this truce because there has been an important development in the plan.Lamb: Which plan?Lion: THE plan.Lamb: You mean, the PLAN? I don’t understand. How could THE PLAN concern us? Lion: I called us all together so we could hear the word ourselves. Now, quiet please!Reading: Isaiah 11:1–9 [While Scripture is read, the Peace candle is lit.]Lamb: Wow! What an incredible plan!Lion: I know!Lamb: I don’t think I ever realized how big the plan was. I didn’t know we would be a part of it.Lion: I’m not sure about the eating straw part, but the rest sounds pretty good to me! Carol: “Good Christian Friends, Rejoice” Neale Fifth Lesson The angels foretell Jesus’ divine birthReading: Luke 1:26–38; Matthew 1:18–24, arranged for four readers.[Angel and Mary move to the front of the worship space. Angel is in the middle, Mary to one side.]Narrator: In the sixth month of Elizabeth’s pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. The angel went to her and said,Angel: “Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you.”Narrator: Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be. But the angel said to her, Angel: “Do not be afraid, Mary; you have found favor with God. You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus. He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over Jacob’s descendants forever; his kingdom will never end.”Mary: “How will this be, since I am a virgin?”Angel: “The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the holy one to be born will be called the Son of God. Even Elizabeth your relative is going to have a child in her old age, and she who was said to be unable to conceive is in her sixth month. For no word from God will ever fail.”Mary: “I am the Lord’s servant. May your word to me be fulfilled.” [Mary remains in front, head bowed. Joseph comes up. Angel pivots to address Joseph.]Narrator: This is how the birth of Jesus the Messiah came about. His mother Mary was pledged to be married to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be pregnant through the Holy Spirit. Joseph: Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. Narrator: But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said,Angel: “Joseph son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins.”[Angel sits; Mary and Joseph come together in the middle.]Narrator: All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet: “The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel” (which means “God with us”).Joseph: When Joseph woke up, he did what the angel of the Lord had commanded him and took Mary home as his wife.Skit: “The Plan for Nobodies; the Plan for Everyone”Mary: My soul glorifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my savior, for he has been mindful of the humble state of his servant.Joseph: I can’t believe that God chose us! Who are we to be part of his plan? We’re nobodies!Mary: That’s . . . what I just said.Joseph: You know I’m not very good with poetry, Mary.Mary: Do you know what this means?Joseph: There are going to be a lot of not-very–nice rumors about us?Mary: Perhaps, but that isn’t as important as what God is doing! God chose nobodies to be part of God’s plan, which means his plan includes justice and freedom and deliverance for everyone. This means God’s plan is bigger than anything we could have ever imagined.Joseph: Wow—and we get to be part of that plan! And our son . . .Mary: God’s son.Joseph: . . . God’s son, Jesus, the promised son, our Savior.[The Love candle is lit.]Carol: “Canticle of the Turning” Cooney Sixth LessonJesus is bornReading: Luke 2:1–7Choir and Soloist: “In the Bleak Midwinter” Music by Gustav Holst & Antonin Dvorak; words by Christina Rosetti; additional words and music by Keith Getty and Kristyn Getty; choir arr. by Jonathan Rea.[The Christ candle is lit; Man and Woman exchange their purple vestments for gold ones. They now stand behind the candle and remain standing for the rest of the service.]Carol: “Silent Night, Holy Night” Mohr  Seventh LessonThe shepherds go to the manger Reading: Luke 2:8–16 [Congregation reads words in bold:]And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night. An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid. I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people. Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is the Messiah, the Lord. This will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger.”Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying,“Glory to God in the highest heaven, and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.”When the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let’s go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has told us about.”So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby, who was lying in the manger.Carol: “Angels We Have Heard on High” French Traditional Eighth LessonThe Magi are led by the star to Jesus Reading: Matthew 2:1–11[One of the Magi comes to the front to read the following poem.]Poem: “Journey of the Magi,” by T. S. Eliot, abridged‘A cold coming we had of it,Just the worst time of the yearFor a journey, and such a long journey:The ways deep and the weather sharp,The very dead of winter.’ . . .And the night-fires going out, and the lack of shelters,And the cities hostile and the towns unfriendlyAnd the villages dirty and charging high prices:A hard time we had of it.At the end we preferred to travel all night,Sleeping in snatches,With the voices singing in our ears, sayingThat this was all folly.Then at dawn we came down to a temperate valley, . . .With a running stream and a water-mill beating the darkness,And three trees on the low sky, . . .Then we came to a tavern with vine-leaves over the lintel,Six hands at an open door dicing for pieces of silver,And feet kicking the empty wine-skins,But there was no information, and so we continuedAnd arrived at evening, not a moment too soonFinding the place; it was (you may say) satisfactory.All this was a long time ago, I remember,And I would do it again, but set downThis set downThis: were we led all that way forBirth or Death? There was a Birth, certainly,We had evidence and no doubt. I had seen birth and death,But had thought they were different; this Birth wasHard and bitter agony for us, like Death, our death.We returned to our places, these Kingdoms,But no longer at ease here, in the old dispensation,With an alien people clutching their gods.I should be glad of another death.[At the end of the poem, the Magi should look at the cross wherever it is located in the worship space.]Carol: “We Three Kings” Hopkins Ninth Lesson John unfolds the great mystery of the incarnation [Man and Woman come forward to stand in the middle front of the worship space. As they read the Scripture, they drape white over their gold vestments.]Reading: John 1:1–14, arranged for two readers [Congregation joins for final verse.]Woman: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning. Man: Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.Woman: There was a man sent from God whose name was John. He came as a witness to testify concerning that light, so that through him all might believe. He himself was not the light; he came only as a witness to the light. The true light that gives light to everyone was coming into the world. Man: He was in the world, and though the world was made through him, the world did not recognize him. He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him. Woman: Yet to all who did receive him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God—children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband’s will, but born of God.All: The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.Carol: “Joy to the World” (st. 1,2) Watts Benediction and SendingDoxology: “Joy to the World” (st. 3–4) Watts 

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During Lent 2023, Silver Spring (Maryland) Christian Reformed Church looked at how God makes God’s home among us. We focused especially on Old Testament narratives of God drawing near to God’s wayward people and dwelling among them. Our Holy Week service on Maundy Thursday began with a brief message and the celebration of the Lord’s Supper and continued with a Tenebrae service of growing darkness. (For an explanation of the Tenebrae service, see RW 2:18.) For this service, I wrote new stanzas to follow after the first stanza of “Nearer, My God, to Thee,” by Sarah Flower Adams. Each stanza draws a parallel between Jesus’ passion journey and the suffering in the Christian life as we take up our cross and follow him. While the parallel is not exact because no human has ever experienced in full what Jesus did on the cross, one of the goals of this service is to empathetically draw closer to Christ as we remember the hours before his death. You can find the new text interlined with the tune by Lowell Mason here, including a final verse appropriate for Easter. Sermon notes are an abridgement of a sermon by Rev. Doug Bratt. The full sermon text can be found at https://tinyurl.com/RW150Sermon. The Lord’s Supper liturgy was adapted and arranged by Rev. Meg Jenista from the Christian Reformed Church’s brief form for the Celebration of Holy Communion. Prelude Call to Worship [Christ candle is lit (or processed in) while soloist sings.] “Nearer, My God, to Thee” (st. 1) Adams Nearer, my God, to thee, nearer to thee! E’en though it be a cross that raises me, still all my song shall be, nearer, my God, to thee; nearer, my God, to thee, nearer to thee.   Drawing Near to the Table Prayer for Illumination Our Lord Jesus Christ, as we draw near to you and your sufferings through the reading of your Word this evening, we pray that by your Holy Spirit you would draw near to us. In the growing darkness of your suffering and death, illuminate our minds and hearts with knowledge and love of you. In your name we pray, amen. —Bethany Besteman © 2023 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercialShareAlike. Used by permission. Scripture: Matthew 26:14–30 Message: “A Shocking Grace” Sermon Notes We sometimes assume that when God shows up, God shows up only for those who love God. We assume that if God shows up to those who have made themselves God’s enemies, that God does so in judgment. In our text, Jesus likely has less than twenty-four hours to live. We read that someone has agreed to help the religious leaders arrest and kill Jesus. But that betrayer isn’t a religious leader or some other enemy of Jesus. No, Jesus’ betrayer is what Matthew calls “one of the Twelve.” He is, in other words, one of Jesus’ closest friends. The religious leaders’ collaborator is Judas Iscariot. As our text opens, Jesus is in Jerusalem, alive and eager to celebrate the Passover, the annual celebration of God’s liberation of the Israelites from their Egyptian slavery. When he joins his disciples to celebrate Passover, they sit around the table together—all twelve of them. Jesus eats with his friends—including Judas. Then Jesus announces he has something hard but important to tell them. “One of you,” he grieves, “is going to hand me over to the conspirators” (Matthew 26:20–21, The Message). In a little while, we will sit down at another table. As he was on the first Maundy Thursday, Jesus will again be present among us, now by his Spirit. But though Jesus told his friends that night that one of them would betray him, tonight he looks at us and says to us, “You have betrayed me.” We’ve handed Jesus over to a hostile culture by acting like our culture rather than like Jesus.We’ve betrayed Jesus by failing to love God above all and our neighbors as much as ourselves. We’ve handed Jesus over by failing to see and treat those with whom we disagree as fellow image bearers of God whom God loves deeply. We don’t have to try to deny it by asking, “Surely it isn’t me, Lord, is it?” You and I don’t even have to question whether we’re capable of betraying Jesus by asking something like, “Is it me, Jesus?” We’ve betrayed Jesus by what we’ve done and failed to do, by what we’ve said and failed to say, as surely as Judas did. So is there room for you and me at this table? Or do our multiple betrayals disqualify us from celebrating the Lord’s Supper? Can we betrayers stay here? Or should we leave so that only deserving people will eat this bread and drink this cup? Well, take a look at our text’s table and its celebration of the first Lord’s Supper. Who’s there? None of the gospel accounts of the Last Supper even suggests that Judas left before Jesus and his disciples shared the meal. Matthew doesn’t report that Jesus offered the cup that is his blood to everyone but Judas. No, Matthew simply reports that Jesus shares his life-giving body and blood with his disciples. All of his friends. Including Judas. Jesus’ generosity and hospitality make no distinction between deserving and undeserving recipients of the gifts of his body and blood. Because when God shows up, God doesn’t just show up for people who love the Lord. God doesn’t somehow exclude those who make themselves God’s enemies. When God shows up, God appears to all those God creates in God’s image and for whom God deeply cares. The Last Supper and its Lord’s Supper remembrance aren’t for perfect people. If so, Jesus would have been the only person there, and he would be the only one here. Jesus, after all, shares his body and blood with all of his gathered friends: with Judas, who will betray him, with Peter, who will deny even knowing him, and with his disciples, every last one of whom will abandon him after the authorities arrest him. This celebration isn’t for perfect or even pretty good Christians. It isn’t for Christians who completely understand what’s going on here. The Lord’s Supper is for everyone who is sorry about their sins, believes in Jesus for our salvation, and wants to follow Jesus more closely. This is God’s shocking grace. —Doug Bratt, 2023   The Lord’s Supper Invitation [Extinguish the first candle as the congregation sings.] “Nearer, My God, to Thee” (st. 2) Besteman When bread and wine are shared, broken and poured; when saint and sinner kneel and call you Lord, your welcome beckons me nearer, my God, to thee; nearer, my God, to thee, nearer to thee. Great Prayer of Thanksgiving Leader 1: The Lord be with you. And also with you. Leader 1: Lift up your hearts. We lift them up to the Lord. Leader 1: Let us give thanks to the Lord our God. It is right for us to give thanks and praise. It is our joy and our peace at all times and in all places to give thanks to you: Holy Father, Almighty, everlasting God, through Christ our Lord. Leader 2: With joy we praise you, gracious God, for you created heaven and earth, made us in your image and kept covenant with us—even when we fell into sin. We give you thanks for Jesus Christ, our Lord, who by his life, death, and resurrection, opened to us the way of everlasting life. Words of Institution Leader 1: We give thanks to God the Father that our Savior, Jesus Christ, before he suffered, gave us this feast of his sacrifice until he comes again. At the Last Supper, the Lord Jesus Christ took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said: “This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” Leader 2: In the same way, after supper he took the cup and said: “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this in remembrance of me.” For whenever we eat this bread and drink this cup, we proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes again. Therefore we proclaim our faith as signed and sealed in this sacrament. “Memorial Acclamation” Kriewald, LUYH 812 [sung or spoken with congregational echo] Christ has died. Christ is risen. Christ will come again. Prayer of Consecration Leader 1: Lord, our God, send your Holy Spirit so that this bread and cup may be for us the body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ. Grant that all who share the communion of the body and blood of your Son may be united in him. And may we and all your saints remain faithful in hope and love. Gather your whole church, O Lord, into the glory of your kingdom. Amen. [Any necessary directions on how the sacrament is to be celebrated may go here.] Leader 2: This table tells us the story of God drawing near in Jesus Christ. And this table is an invitation to us, that we might draw near to God through Jesus Christ. “Draw Me Nearer” (Refrain) Crosby, WR 408 [sung by the leader or a soloist] Draw me nearer, nearer, nearer blessed Lord, to the cross where thou hast died. Draw me nearer, nearer, nearer blessed Lord, to thy precious, bleeding side. —Fanny Crosby, P.D. Distribution “As He Gathered at His Table” (st. 1, 3, 4, 7) Richardson, LUYH 155 Communion Leader 1: Take, eat, remember, and believe that the body of our Lord Jesus Christ was given for the complete forgiveness of all our sins. Leader 2: Take, drink, remember, and believe that the blood of our Lord Jesus Christ was given for the complete forgiveness of all our sins. Prayer of Thanksgiving God, our Father, we give you thanks that you have fed us at your heavenly table just as Jesus fed his disciples. Like the disciples, we prepare now to walk with Jesus toward his death on the cross. We pray that you would prepare our hearts for this time of contemplation and participation in the suffering and death of our Lord. Grant us the grace of drawing nearer to you as we are guided by your Word to remember and empathize with Jesus in his suffering. “Draw Me Nearer” (Refrain) Crosby, WR 408 [sung by the congregation] Draw me nearer, nearer, nearer, blessed Lord, to the cross where Thou hast died. Draw me nearer, nearer, nearer blessed Lord, to Thy precious, bleeding side. —Fanny Crosby, P.D.   Drawing Near in the Garden Reading: Matthew 26:36–46 Prayer: Dear God, who sees the suffering of all your children and knows what it is to suffer, be gentle with those who endure much in this life and hold out to all of us the hope and light of paradise that helps us take and drink the cup we are given. Amen. —Bethany Besteman, © 2023 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercialShareAlike. Used by permission. Song: “What Wondrous Love” (st. 1, 2) Anon., LUYH 164, GtG 215, SSS 177 Second Candle Extinguished “Nearer, My God, to Thee” (st. 3) Besteman [sung by a soloist or as a duet] When in Gethsemane darkness surrounds, when weeping, down I fall, face to the ground, there, as the cup I see, I will draw near to thee; nearer, my God, to thee, nearer to thee.   Drawing Near Despite Betrayal Reading: Matthew 26:47–75 Prayer: Lord, we thank you that though you faced betrayal and abandonment, you did not abandon us or your disciples. Even as on the cross you ensured the protection of your mother, so today you give us each other. Help us to cherish the communities we have in you. —Bethany Besteman © 2023 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercialShareAlike. Used by permission. Song: “Shadows Lengthen into Night” (st. 5, 6, 7) Bringle, LUYH 158, GtG 207 Third Candle Extinguished “Nearer, My God, to Thee” (st. 4) Besteman [sung by a soloist or as a duet] When enemies appear, threaten, deride, when friends abandon me, flee from my side, your arms will cradle me nearer, my God, to thee; nearer, my God, to thee, nearer to thee.   Drawing Near to Christ in His Suffering Reading: Matthew 27:11–31 Prayer: Lord, we read of your suffering at the hands of the powers of the world, and it turns our eyes toward those who suffer today in unjust systems or under oppressive governments. Just as you cried out, “I am thirsty,” so you call us to care for all those who might be crying out today in their thirst and hunger for a better life. Teach us to love the least of these as you do. Amen. —Bethany Besteman © 2023 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercialShareAlike. Used by permission. Song: “O Sacred Head, Now Wounded” (st. 1, 2) Arnulf and Alexander, LUYH 168, GtG 221, SSS 168 Fourth Candle Extinguished “Nearer, My God, to Thee” (st. 5) Besteman [sung by congregation] Through illness and despair, trials and pain, though kings and nations fail, God’s Word remains— that Word which gathers me nearer, my God, to thee; nearer, my God, to thee, nearer to thee.   Forsaken: No Longer Near Reading: Matthew 27:32–49 Prayer: God, you suffered the impossible pain of self-separation so that we never would. Teach us endurance when we experience the dark night of the soul and feel ourselves abandoned even by you. Bring us through our desolations and into your consolation. Amen. —Bethany Besteman © 2023 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercialShareAlike. Used by permission. Song: “Ah, Holy Jesus” (st. 1, 3) Heermann and Bridges, LUYH 172, GtG 218 Fifth Candle Extinguished “Nearer, My God, to Thee” (st. 6) Besteman [sung a cappella by soloist] When in my darkest hour no help appears, in anguish and in doubt, I cry in fear: “God has abandoned me; his face I cannot see.” Still, I will wait to be nearer to thee.   Waiting to Draw Near Reading: Matthew 27:50–61 Prayer: Jesus, our Lord, who teaches us humility and surrender, just as you committed your spirit to God, we too today recommit ourselves to you. We honor and adore you for your sacrifice that demands our souls, our lives, our all. Amen. —Bethany Besteman © 2023 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercialShareAlike. Used by permission. Song: “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” (st. 1, 3, 4) Watts, LUYH 175, GtG 223, SSS 163 Christ Candle Is Extinguished “Nearer, My God, to Thee” (st. 7) Besteman [sung a cappella by soloist] Wrapped in the shroud of night, still as a tomb, here I my vigil keep in deep’ning gloom. E’en death will not keep me, Lord, Savior, far from thee; longing, I wait to be nearer to thee. [silence] Christ Candle Processed out of Sanctuary [Instrumental “Nearer, My God, to Thee” is played as the Christ Candle is relit and carried out.] Benediction / Words of Sending

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