Psalms in Worship—Psalm 45 The Love of the Bride of Christ

Published June 22, 2026

Updated June 22, 2026

trees by streams of water

There are many ways of interpreting Psalm 45 but this litany is leaning into a christological interpretation where the main speaker is the bride of Christ, the church, Christ’s beloved, who is speaking to Christ. There are a few places in the psalm where the bride is no longer speaking. In one case it is the bride who is being addressed, in another the text becomes descriptive. In both cases the litany has those words as being spoken by the same narrator. You might choose to split them between two readers. Ideally, the portions marked “all” would be spoken by the whole congregation. 

All: 

My heart overflows with a goodly theme;
    I address my verses to the king;
    my tongue is like the pen of a ready scribe.
 

Bride of Christ:

You are the most handsome of men;
    grace is poured upon your lips;
    therefore God has blessed you forever.
Gird your sword on your thigh, O mighty one,
    in your glory and majesty.

In your majesty ride on victoriously
    for the cause of truth and to defend the right;
    let your right hand teach you dread deeds.
Your arrows are sharp
    in the heart of the king’s enemies;
    the peoples fall under you.
 

All:

Your throne, O God, endures forever and ever.
 

Bride of Christ:

    Your royal scepter is a scepter of equity;

    you love righteousness and hate wickedness.
Therefore God, your God, has anointed you
    with the oil of gladness beyond your companions;

    your robes are all fragrant with myrrh and aloes and cassia.
From ivory palaces stringed instruments make you glad;

    daughters of kings are among your ladies of honor;
    at your right hand stands the queen in gold of Ophir.
 

Narrator:

Hear, O daughter, consider and incline your ear;
    forget your people and your father’s house,
    and the king will desire your beauty.
Since he is your lord, bow to him;
 

Bride of Christ:

    Daughter Tyre will seek your favor with gifts,
the richest of the people 
    with all kinds of wealth.
 

Narrator:

The princess is decked in her chamber with gold-woven robes;
    in many-colored robes she is led to the king;
    behind her the virgins, her companions, follow.
With joy and gladness they are led along
    as they enter the palace of the king.
 

Bride of Christ:

In the place of ancestors you, O king, shall have sons;
    you will make them princes in all the earth.
I will cause your name to be celebrated in all generations;
 

All: 

    therefore [we] will praise you forever and ever.
—Psalm 44 NRSVUE


Revised Common Lectionary

Year A: Lent—Annunciation of the Lord
Year A: Season after Pentecost—Proper 9 (14)

Year B: Lent—Annunciation of the Lord
Year B: Easter—Annunciation of the Lord
Year B: Season after Pentecost—Proper 17 (22)

Year C: Lent—Annunciation of the Lord
Year C: Easter—Annunciation of the Lord